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Fred Tenney, Famous Old Star First Baseman, Is 45 Tomorrow

Trenton Evening Times, Trenton, N.J., Saturday, November 25, 1916, Page Thirteen

Fred Tenney, Famous Old Star First Baseman, Is 45 Tomorrow

When it comes to knowledge of baseball, inside and outside, and from Alpha to Omega, why there isn’t a better bet than Fred Tenney, the famous old star first sacker.  If you can induce Sir Frederick to tap his stock of diamond lore you are sure of getting an earful of wisdom.  For some strange reason however, Tenney hasn’t been able to make his knowledge get him anywhere as manager of a club.  Back in 1911 he piloted the Boston Nationals, and they finished eighth.  As the Bean City Club had been cellar champs under his predecessor and continued to be such under Fred’s successor that was nothing against him.  This year Tenney tackled the difficult job of putting Newark back on the International League map, and again his club won the booby prize.  Tenney’s Indians started off as if they intended to tear the league into bits, but injuries and recalls by major leagues busted Tenney’s machine to smithereens, and after that the club just played out the schedule.

 

Boston National League in 1900, Credit: Boston Public Library

Top Row, L-R: Bobby Lowe, Shad Barry, Chick Stahl, Hugh Duffy, Boileryard Clarke, Middle Row, L-R: Nig Cuppy, Buck Freeman, Billy Sullivan, Bill Dinneen, Vic Willis, Ted Lewis., Bottom Row, L-R: Jack Clements, Billy Hamilton, Kid Nichols, Frank Selee (Mgr.), Herman Long, Fred Tenney, Jimmy Collins

Tenney will be forty-five years old tomorrow, as he was born in Georgetown, Mass., November 26, 1871.  He broke into the big league with Boston in 1894 and during his first three seasons he was that rara avis, a southpaw backstop.  In ’97 he was tried put at first base and won a regular berth at that position right from the jump.  He stuck with the Boston club until 1906, when he was swapped to the Giants.  He was released in 1910, and joined the Lowell club, returning to Boston as manager in 1911.  It is unlikely that Tenney will manage Newark next year.

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Greatest Play I Ever Saw By Fred Tenney

Dallas Morning News, Dallas, Texas, Thursday, March 16, 1911, Page Fourteen, Courtesy of Genealogy Bank

Greatest Play I Ever Saw

As Told To Hugh S. Fullerton

By Fred Tenney

Manager Boston National League Team and for Years Considered the Foremost First Baseman of the Country

 

Fred Tenney, New York Giants, Credit: Library of Congress

Herman Long in 1903, Shortstop for the New York Highlanders,Credit: Wikipedia

 

Two plays – among tens of thousands – stand out in my memory, and they were made by two of the greatest players the game has ever seem.  It is hard to decide which was the greater, although I must give the choice to Herman Long.  Giving poor Herman credit for making the greatest play does not help much in fixing the date, for almost everyone who ever saw his work will recall some wonderful play.  The play I remember so vividly was one that he made at Baltimore in the final series of 1897 – and that was a series filled with sensational plays and situations.  The series meant everything to us – for you know Boston  and Baltimore were fighting it out every year for the pennant in those days.  The game was a thriller all the way – one of those contests that set the crowd wild and keep every player nerved to the highest possible tension at every minute, and leave him afterward feeling like a weary dish rag.  Late in the game there were three men on bases and two out.  The Baltimore crowd was insane.  Odd as it may seem, I can not recall who was at bat.  He was a hard hitter, but that doesn’t identify him in that gang; they all hit hard and every one of them was dangerous at any time and worse in a pinch.  Long as playing a fairly deep shortstop, yet not quite as deep as he usually went, because he shortened up a step or two, having so many chances for a play at any of the bases.  The batter hit the ball squarely and sent it on a line like a flash between short and third.  My heart jumped, for it looked all over.  Long took about three steps and made a side leap toward third base.  It looked to me as if he jumped as high and as far as he could and then kicked himself upward to reach the ball.  He came down sprawling and kicking, but lighted on his feet.  He had grabbed that ball in his bare hand, knocked it into his other hand, and was clutching it when he alighted.  In spite of the greatness of the catch (it stunned the crowd and knocked the fight out of the Orioles for a minute), I laughed.  Herman coming down looked like a cat that has been held upside down and then dropped and is trying to light on its feet.  I remember that I ran clear across the field before I knew what I was doing to shake hands with him on account of the catch, and we players applauded as if we were spectators.

Jimmy Collins,Credit: Wikipedia

The other great play was one that Jimmy Collins made in a game against Pittsburg, and in a way it was as great as that of Long, although the circumstances were not as spectacular nor did so much depend upon it.  Davis, then with the Pittsburg club, drove a hard grounder between third and short.  There was a runner on first base and it looked as if the hit would result in a bunch of runs and defeat for us.  Collins, who never quit on a ball, did not appear to have a chance on earth to reach it.  He took a flying leap and dove after the ball.  He blocked it, stumbled, recovered, stumbled again, trying to regain his footing to make a throw, and while pitching headlong onto his face he threw to second base just in time to force the runner.   Copyright 1911, by W.G. Chapman

 

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Fred Tenney Must Follow McGraw, Long, Nichols, et. Al.; Boston Wonder Has Rounded Out Seventeen Years in Big Show

Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Fort Worth, Texas, Sunday, May 22, 1910, Page Three

Fred Tenney Must Follow McGraw, Long, Nichols, et. Al

Boston Wonder Has Rounded Out Seventeen Years in Big Show – Came to Game From Brown University in 1894  – Has Comfortable Income

By C.E. Van Loan

(Special to The-Star Telegram)

New York, May 21,  – Waivers have been asked for Fred Tenney.

It seems to me that Fred Tenney has been playing baseball ever since I can remember.

Away back in the days when kids collected cigarette pictures of famous ball players – and better pictures than those given away today – there as one of a tall, slim young man with a dark mustache and immense feet.  That was Fred Tenney of the Boston club, the wonderful left-handed first baseman and inventor of the Tenney double plays.  That was about seventeen years ago or thereabouts.

Fred Tenney is one of the best examples of the keen, level-headed, decent ball players who helped to bring the game to the high plane on which it rests at the present time.  His passing from the big league will cause sincere regret.

Tenney is the sort of man who would have succeeded in almost any walk in life. If he had not been a ball player, he would probably have been a business man, and the brain which he turned to account in figuring out new plays, would have stood him in good stead in outguessing the competition.

Fred lasted a long time.  Go back and pick out the names of the men on the Boston club with him in 1897-8 when they won the pennant.

Frank Selee was the manager.  Frank died last year in Denver.  Herman Long was the shortstop.  Herman died in Denver last year.  Both men had tuberculosis.

Nichols, Klobedanz, Lewis and Stivetts were the pitchers; Bergen, Ganzel and Fred Lake were the catchers.  Lowe, played second and Collins third, Long and Allen alternated at short.  Hugh Duffy, Hamilton, Charlie Stahl and George Yeager took care of the outfield.  Where are they now?

Tenney was the last of Boston stars of 1897 to wink out of the baseball firmament, and that he lasted so long in fast company was due to the fact that he lived cleanly and wasted no time or strength in dissipation or careless living.  His baseball career should prove a find object lesson to every young man just entering the game.

Tenney was a top-notcher for sixteen years, pretty near the limit of human endurance.  Other men have lasted longer, but that was in the easy, early days of the game before players had to live by the clock and sleep in Pullman cars.

 

Fred Tenney in 1897, Boston Red Sox, Credit Boston Public Library

When Fred Tenney, a slim youngster, came into the big league, he became an immediate sensation.  He was a college man, rather an odd bird, in those days, direct from Brown University, and they signed him in 1894 as a catcher, the year when the famous Orioles introduced the baseball world to “inside ball” with such players as Jennings, McGraw, Reitz and Brouthers in the infield, and Keeler, Brodie and Kelly in the garden.  There were fourteen men on that team and eleven of them hit over .300  No wonder they won a pennant and then two more with it.

Young Tenney worked behind the bat against these champs and others  and made good in that position until old Tommy Tucker, the first baseman, blew up with a loud report.  Tenney went to first base as a sort of an experiment, and he was an amazing revelation.  Because he was a southpaw, he was able to pull off double plays never before attempted and until Hal Chase came into the game, never rivaled.

In his first year as catcher, Tenney hit for .387.  That must have been a wonderful year for hitters, for on the Baltimore club, Willie Keeler, with .367 was the low man in the outfield, while Kelley was high man wth .391

The next year Tenney slumped below .300, while the loving Orioles went on murdering pitchers to their hearts content.  The walloping outfield of the Orioles stacked up in 1895 as follows, to wit: William Keeler, high hook, with .394; Kelly, .370, and Brodie, .365.  And those fellows played in every game too.

In 1897 the Boston club broke through the winning streak of the Orioles, winning ninety-three games and losing thirty-nine, a better record than the Orioles had been able to make.  Tenney hit for .325 that year and played in 128 games.  Next year the Bostons repeated.  Tenney hit for .335 and was in 117 games, fielding for .982.  The next year Tenney’s batting average was .350 and for fourteen years he never feel below .270 and was seven times over .300 and was five times at .325 or better.

 

Fred Tenney in 1911, New York Giants, Credit: Library of Congress

Tenney came to New York, one of the factors in the biggest trade ever pulled off in the National League.

All last season the veteran has trouble with his legs and feet.  Nature was sending in a protest against the long continued strain.  He was only in ninety-eight games during the season, and his hitting slumped twenty-one points over the year before.

When he appeared for spring practice this year, McGraw found that the old boy was still having serious trouble with his underpinning, and Merkle was put in to play first regularly and Tenney was held in reserve in case he might round into form.

McGraw held to the former star as long as he could, but when the time came for cutting down the team, waivers were asked on the Boston Wonder.

What will he do now?  Nothing unless he wants to work.  Fred Tenney has shown as good judgment in taking care of his income as he has in taking care of his body.  Good luck, old scout!

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Fred Tenney’s Unique Record – Was in Two Leagues Same Day

Even though I’ve never been a baseball fan, it’s fun to read about the early beginnings of this American institution.  I’ve learned some trivia facts from reading these old news articles and can impress my nephew with my newfound baseball knowledge.  Before researching the sports news articles, I’d never been interested in baseball cards.   I was in for a surprise when I found them at the Library of Congress website.  Some of the colors in the cards are so vivid,  they are like small works of art.    If you want to see more of these old cards, check out the wonderful collection at the Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/bbc/

Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, Saturday, August 14, 1909, Page Thirteen

Fred Tenney’s Unique Record Was in Two Leagues Same Day

 

Fred Tenney, NY Giants,1909-1911, Credit: Library of Congress

Fred Tenney is probably the only ball player in the country who has played in two leagues in one day.

When the young collegian joined the Boston National League club, Frank Selee loaned him to Tom Burns, manager of the Springfield club in the New England league, where Tenney began to break up the organization by losing perfectly good $1.23 balls.

On Decoration Day morning, 1896, Tenney played with Springfield and made a home run and two singles.  About noon Burns received a telegram from Selee, ordering him to send Tenney to Boston immediately.  Fred reached Boston in time to play for the Beaneaters that afternoon.

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Fred Tenney, Originator of ’3-6-3′ Double Play, Dies at 80

Morning Advocate, Baton Rouge, La., Friday,  July 4, 1952, Page Fourteen

Fred Tenney, Originator of ‘3-6-3’ DP, Dies at 80

 

Player-Managers John McGraw New York NL (left) & Fred Tenney, Boston NL on April 28, 1911, Credit: Library of Congress

 

Boston, July 3 – Fred Tenney, four times manager of the Boston National League baseball club in the early 1900s and credited with being the originator of the ‘3-6-3’ double play, died today in Massachusetts General Hospital after a long illness.  He was 80.

Tenney, a native of Georgetown, Mass., came up to the Boston club in 1894 from Brown University and performed baseball’s first 3-6-3 double play in 1897 against the Cincinnati club in Boston.

In this play – with a runner on first base – the first baseman fields a ground ball, throws to the shortstop covering second for the first out and then dashes back in time to take a return throw to put the batter out at first.

Tenney, who conducted an  insurance business at Boston until about a year ago, often described that first double play this way: “It seemed as though you could heard a pin drop for about 10 seconds after shortstop Herman “Germany” Long and I made the play.  Then the crowd just let out a roar.  It had seen something new.”

Tenney said he talked over the play in advance with second baseman Bobby Lowe and Long.

 

Boston Beaneaters infield,1900 Top: Fred Tenney 1B, Right: Herman Long SS, Bottom: Jimmy Collins 3B & Left Bobby Lowe 2B

 

He also held the distinction of being the first left-handed catcher in Major League history.  He caught 24 games in 1894 for Boston club – then known as the bean eaters.  He also played the outfield and later Manager Frank Selee switched him to first base.  He became one of the greatest first sackers of the era.  He managed the Boston club in 1905-06-07, played first base for the New York Giants the next two seasons and then returned to manage Boston again in 1910.

Tenney also was known in newspaper stories of the period as the “soiled collegian” because it was not popular for collegiate ball players to turn professional.

Tenney lived in recent years in Holliston, Mass., with one of his two married daughters, Mrs. Martha Chase.

 

 

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